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The United States has many features
that we can be proud of, but here's one that you may not know
about. The United States is a weatherman's or weather woman's
paradise. According to Joan VonAhn, meteorologist from the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, "The
United States experiences more severe weather than anywhere
else in the world."
The reason for our severe weather is geographic. We have
warm, tropical weather coming from the south and Arctic weather
from the north, and when they meet, it is, and she puts it,
"a war zone." Unlike other countries that have a similar mix
of northern and southern weather, the United States also has
vast coasts, and the nearby water makes a perfect breeding
ground for severe weather.
"Other countries have one or maybe two kinds of severe weather,
be we have lots of every kind," boasts VonAhn.
Although we have the world's most severe weather, we are
getting better and better at predicting it. Remember the blizzards
that came through the Northeast last winter? According to
VonAhn, fifteen years ago, we couldn't have predicted them
with accuracy much more than a day or so ahead of time. Today,
we accurately predict them and other weather disturbances
three to five days in advance.
There are many reasons for our improved ability. VonAhn ticks
them off: "Satellites, finer resolution of imaging, more data
from unpopulated areas such as oceans, computer modeling with
lots of testing. The better the input, the better the output,"
she summarizes.
Why do we bother putting so much effort into getting better
forecasts? "The more time we have to prepare, the more we
can save both lives and property," she answers.
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NOAA works hard to provide us with advance warning, but there's
a lot that you can do to protect your own family and property.
NOAA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the American
Red Cross all suggest that you develop a family plan for a
weather disaster, or for that matter, any disaster.
* Agree on two gathering places in case of an emergency.
One should be a spot outside your home for an emergency such
as fire, and the other, a place away from your neighborhood
in case you can't return home.
* Choose an out-of-state friend as your "family check-in
contact" for everyone to call if the family gets separated.
* Post emergency numbers by phones.
* Teach family members how to turn off water, gas, and electricity
in your home.
* Keep enough supplies in your home to meet your needs for
at least three days.
* Keep a disaster supplies kit on hand. It should include:
a 3-day supply of water (one gallon per person a day), and
food that won't spoil; a change of clothing and footwear for
each person; one blanket or sleeping bag per person; a first
aid kit, including prescription medicines; emergency tools,
including a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio; a portable
radio; a flashlight with plenty of extra batteries; an extra
set of car keys and a credit card or cash; and any special
items needed for infants or elderly or disabled family members.
It's true that we have a great deal of severe weather in
this country. Fortunately, it's also true that we are getting
better at predicting it, and smarter about preparing for it.
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